When designing or building a website, the colour scheme that you select is a large factor relating directly to your business success. For example, the wrong choice of colours could make users wish to leave the site, a dull colour scheme could make the user disinterested and unmotivated to browse further and the use of a lot of different colours could distract and over power the user, ultimately pushing potential customers away.
I found the following article very helpful when explaining these factors further, a necessary read for any starting web designer.
Illustrations on any Web page are crucial — visitors will either stay at your site longer and click through other pages of your site because of them, or they will click to another Web site because your illustrations take too long to appear or don”t appear properly. Follow these design tips to illustrating your Web pages for the best results:
If your illustration uses solid colors, stick to using only the standard 216 colors found in a typical Web palette. These are the colors that will show up the same on all types of computers and Web browsers. If you plan on using color gradients or blends, test how they will look first with your screen set to only 256 colors. Even though few people use 256-color screens, images with blended colors can show up looking very dithered, muddied, unattractive, undistinguishable. If your illustration looks bad at this low resolution, try a different color blend that is not as harsh. (For instance, if you have a gradient of red to blue, try a gradient of green to blue instead.)
Small lines that show up on your printed image will show up more thinly or not at all on your computer screen. A monitor has a much lower resolution than ink to a printed page, and makes illustrations harder to view or read. Keep the lines in your illustrations thicker and your audience will be able to see the detail of your illustration more clearly.
Speed is still more important than creativity. No matter how good your illustrations look, visitors will leave your site if they are too big in file size and take too long to download. A single illustration shouldn”t be any bigger than necessary. Test out your illustrations at a smaller file size, either by reducing the amount of colors or having them take up less space on your screen. Do they still look good? Then use the smaller version — your visitors will stay at your site longer because of it.
Test your illustrations out with people not familiar with your Web site. Do they immediately catch their eye? Your illustrations should direct people to the content of your page, and make them read on and click on to further pages. A very good illustration can also add a whole new perspective to what you are saying with your words.
Your illustrations should look good enough to attract your visitors” attention but not so much as to become a distraction from your site”s content. Allow for some breathing room (white space) to your images and between images. Don”t overpower your visitor with illustrations by putting too many on a single page.
A pretty picture that doesn” t match the content of the page is a worthless picture, taking up precious downloading time and leaving your visitors” confused. Your illustrations need to compliment the message of your text. Your visitors should look at your illustration first and already be left with an impression of what they are about to read.
Illustrations with mostly solid colors and lines that need to look sharp should be saved as GIF files. Illustrations with gradients or blends, or that use smooth transitions should be saved as JPEG files. (The commonly used extension for saving these types of files are .gif and .jpg.)
Online thievery is very common, so you should protect your illustrations from unauthorized use. Place a copyright symbol with your name or the name of your company/organization next to each of your illustrations. For added security, subscribe to a digital watermarking service like Digimarc, which can let visitors know that you are the author and copyright holder of the illustration, and also can trace the Web for whoever else is displaying your images. Another recommended protection service is Gamacles Software, which prevents visitors from copying or printing the images on your screen.