Back in July I wrote a blog which highlighted the 2013 search ranking factors based on the research from American SEO company SEOMoz. The key findings from the data they gathered is that quality link building and on page optimisation are still the most important ranking factors for normal SEO.
SEOMoz have just released the top ranking factors for Local SEO, these are more relevant to the work we do for our clients due to prominence of local listings in the search results when a location keyword is searched for.
When it comes to overall ranking factors, page place signals are considered the most important. This includes things like appropriate categories, keywords in business titles and proximity. This should come at no surprise and does highlight how important it is to ensure that when you're listing your business locally that you're selecting the most appropriate business categories as well as the keywords content.
The Local Search Ranking Factors ranks the most important ranking factors as well as the most important competitor difference makers, the things that make your site stand out more versus your competitors. For the foundational ranking factors, meaning the things you can do for your local listings, if these were the top ten:
For the things that set your local site apart for the competitors, the top 10 are:
It definitely stresses just how important the quality and the number of your reviews are. Not only will it help your SEO but it will also build your online reputation which is also very important.
What is surprising on both lists is the domain authority of a website. While domain authority has been a major part of normal SEO, it is a bit more problematic with local businesses, especially with the number of new businesses starting up and others changing names.
Domain authority is something that a lot of local businesses are lacking, especially because many of them are newer businesses that depend heavily on local listing traffic. According to the survey, your website's domain authority could play a significant part in the ranking factors and difference makers.
Moz also lists 30 negative ranking factors, but most of them are obvious and expected, such as a false business location, keyword stuffing in the business name, incorrect category listing, and multiple place pages for what appears to be the same business.
There are also many interesting comments made by local SEO marketers on what they find is important or detrimental to local SEO. You can read entire report here.